Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

In the current automobile scenario where there seems to no end at looking for technology that reduces fuel consumption and increases performance of car engines VVT has turned out to be one the most popular systems.

An internal combustion engine uses valves for intake and exhaust. These valves are either directly or indirectly driven by cams on a camshaft. The cams open the valves for a certain amount of time during each intake and exhaust cycle takes place. By principle this operation is fine and should operate without any compromise to combustion of fuel and efficiency. However, at high engine speeds the engine requires large amounts of air. 

The time for each intake cycle of the valves becomes inadequate as more air is required to burn more fuel to produce enough power to maintain the current speed or increase the speed of the vehicle.

This is where Variable Valve Timing comes into play. VVT is a piston engine technology that deliberately delivers inconsistent timing of the intake and / or exhaust valves. The benefit of this is fuel efficiency and the ability to deliver peak performance over a variety of driving conditions. Just like normal engines. The main advantage of VVT is that it can prolong exhaust and intake cycles at high speeds and reduce cycles at slow speeds. This results in good performance of the engine at high speeds and increased fuel efficiency at low speeds.

Pressure from environmental bodies to increase fuel efficiency standards has forced all mainstream car manufacturers to adopt some form of Variable Valve Timing or the other. Most mainstream manufacturers use proprietary technology for VVT systems and have affixed a proprietary term to distinguish their engines from other manufacturers.

Some of those terms are as follows:

• Alfa Romeo - Twinspark technology
• Audi - VVT
• BMW - Valvetronic, VANOS and Double VANOS
• Ford - Variable Cam Timing
• GM - Double Continuous Variable Cam Phasing (DCVCP), Alloytec and Variable Valve Timing (VVT)
• Honda - VTEC, iVTEC and VTEC-E
• Hyundai – MPI, CVVT, VTVT
• Lexus - VVT-iE
• Mazda - S-VT
• Mitsubishi - MIVEC
• Nissan - N-VCT, VVL , CVTC and VVEL
• Porsche - VarioCam and VarioCam Plus
• Subaru - AVCS and AVLS • Toyota - VVT, VVT-i and VVTL-i
• Tata - Variable Turbine Technology (VTT)
• Volkswagen - VVT
• Volvo - CVVT